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A short walk away from Dunluce Castle, on the Ballytober Road, lies the old
church ruin of St. Cuthbert's -built on the site of an older
medieval church it was completed in the late 1630's and is dedicated to the
Northumbrian monk St. Cuthbert - during the period of early Christianity links were established between the
Abbey's of Armoy, Northumbria and Clonmacnoise with scholastic and spiritual
exchanges taking place. The first Earl of Antrim Randall McDonnell married
Lady Katherine Manners, daughter of the Earl of Rutland and widow to the
Marquess of Buckingham, she is credited for the building or complete
renovation of
St.Cuthbert's. Both the Earl and Countess were of the Catholic faith yet
provided places of worship for the mainly Protestant settlers in their territories of the
Route and Glens - unique to find in 17th Ulster when religious tolerance
was a rarity. The church was originally thatched and the interior white ceiling described in memoirs as
being painted with the signs of the zodiac, it served the Parish
of Dunluce from the late 1622s to1820 when the new church of St. John
the Baptist was built in Bushmills.The
graveyard
has some fine headstones which
convey the background to both the old merchant village of Dunluce and the
surrounding Parish from 1630 onwards. Local folklore tells of sailors and
noblemen from the ill fated Spanish Armada ship the 'Girona' being buried
here in 1588. It is well accounted that the McDonnell's had cannons
mounted on the parapets and were also in possession of other artifacts
from the shipwreck. Another artifact reputed to have come from the Girona
and which was used in St. Cuthbert's was a Muniment Chest (used for
manuscripts and religious purposes) - so perhaps the stories of noblemen
and Spanish sailors laid to rest in St. Cuthbert's are accurate, it
certainly make a walk around St.Cuthbert's even more fascinating.
Currently the oldest readable stone dates to 1630
and marks the burial site of children belonging to Walter Kid, a merchant
in Dunluce and Burgess of Irvine - ten years after the pilgrim Father's
landed in New England. The first known vicar of St.Cuthbert's was a
William Wallace from 1622-35, he also covered Dunluce and Portcaman,
Ardclinis and Derrykeighan, were he resided. In 1634 it is written that he
was contemplating emigrating to New England. He was also a benefactor if
the will of a William Boyd which was executed by a Thomas Boyd of
Carncoggie - an early Scottish Settler in north Antrim. |